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Gascogne
Location
Pentagram Point: Terra / Earth — Upper-Left Point of the Pattern
Key Facts:
- Formed as a Frankish march (c. 602 AD) to hold the Basque Vascones
- c. 580 AD Frankish campaigns against the Vascones predate the march
- The Duchy of Gascony persisted until 1453 annexation by France
Overview:
- Historical region of southwestern France, originally Vasconia — ethnically Basque territory that resisted Roman and Frankish assimilation later than most of Gaul.
Novel Relevance:
- Represents the 'Earth' anchor — fittingly, Gascony/Vasconia was one of the most stubbornly un-assimilated regions of the Merovingian world.
Timeline:
- c. 580 AD Frankish campaigns; 602 AD Duchy established; 1453 AD annexed by France.
Sources:
- Archaeological and toponymic evidence for Vascones/Basque continuity.

gascogne
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